What manages my house today

Since 2009 I have two generations of the devices created, and currently working on third.

What can I do with the system:

  • Devices use ZigBee for communication, so no changes in a current power line wiring needed.
  • Devices can be put behind switches or power sockets (deeper boxes are needed to support an additional device behind a switch mechanics).
  • A single device can control from 4 to 8 inputs, where any input can be analog or digital. Analog inputs are used for analog sensors, like temperature, light or any other analog sensor. Digital inputs are used for switches.
  • Each device can manage from 2 to 5 power lines using relays.
  • Devices do not need a central device and can work independently, so if there is any failure with a central device, end device will still work managing power lines according to configuration stored in a device.
  • Flexible configuration – all inputs can manage the same output and act as paired switch, or one switch can manage several power lines.
  • Custom devices are created for specific purposes, like heating system management device with built in switches or remote inputs, capable to manage 8 power lines.
  • Power lines controled by single device can be extended to virtually any number with custom devices created.
  • The central system is storing and visualising information from devices – state of inputs, values of inputs (for analog sensors), state of outputs.
  • The central system provides an automation capability using any device data to control any other device. For example, having a temperature less than 19 degrees in any room, and if it is saturday and time is between 9AM and 4PM and external light level is less than selected threshold, a heating system can be turned on. Or another example, having an alarm system armed, system will turn of all lights at a house, and when an alarm system is disarmed, it will turn on a light at entrance if an external light level is less than selected threshold.

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Main idea = ZigBee + Microcontroller or how it all started at 2009

Idea

The main idea is quite simple – each device should be controllable using PC/smartphone. So there comes requirements:

  • Communication channel between devices – ZigBee features seemed as perfect fit.
  • Some logic processing at the controlling device – microcontroller driven circuit controls, ability to add sensors/switches.
  • Central software to manage all this stuff with/without human help.

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Hello world :)…

After long fight with my laziness and as some my friends were asking for some link where to read about stuff I have, I decided to start something like a blog…

Basically I will focuss on home automation stuff, as few years ago I discovered ZigBee which seemed to be a perfect suit for an idea I had sleeping in my mind – all devices in house should be manageable by central system. Of course, idea was not new, a lot of existing smart house solutions, where special cable network must to be installed and in most cases price is not even close to friendly. But having ZigBee intgrated with some microcontrollers, all these things can be realised without rebuilding power installations, and possibilities get limited only by imagination, free time and hands.